Define variables:
Let x = larger number and y = smaller number
Resulting system of equations:
x + y = Sum
x − y = Difference
Solve the system of equations for x (larger number):
x =
Find x by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for x and simplify:
x =
x =
x = 6
Solve the system of equations for y (smaller number):
y =
Find y by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for y and simplify:
y =
y =
y = 1
Therefore, the two Numbers are 6 and 1
Check Sum of the two Numbers:
6 + 1 = 7 ✓
Check Difference between the two Numbers:
6 − 1 = 5 ✓
Let x = larger number and y = smaller number
Resulting system of equations:
x + y = Sum
x − y = Difference
Solve the system of equations for x (larger number):
x =
Sum + Difference/2
Find x by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for x and simplify:
x =
7 + 5/2
x =
12/2
x = 6
Solve the system of equations for y (smaller number):
y =
Sum − Difference/2
Find y by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for y and simplify:
y =
7 − 5/2
y =
2/2
y = 1
Therefore, the two Numbers are 6 and 1
Check Sum of the two Numbers:
| 6 | |
| 1 | |
| 7 |
Check Difference between the two Numbers:
| 6 | |
| − | 1 |
| 5 |
