Define variables:
Let x = larger number and y = smaller number
Resulting system of equations:
x + y = Sum
x − y = Difference
Solve the system of equations for x (larger number):
x =
Find x by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for x and simplify:
x =
x =
x = 32
Solve the system of equations for y (smaller number):
y =
Find y by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for y and simplify:
y =
y =
y = 23
Therefore, the two Numbers are 32 and 23
Check Sum of the two Numbers:
32 + 23 = 55 ✓
Check Difference between the two Numbers:
32 − 23 = 9 ✓
Let x = larger number and y = smaller number
Resulting system of equations:
x + y = Sum
x − y = Difference
Solve the system of equations for x (larger number):
x =
Sum + Difference/2
Find x by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for x and simplify:
x =
55 + 9/2
x =
64/2
x = 32
Solve the system of equations for y (smaller number):
y =
Sum − Difference/2
Find y by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for y and simplify:
y =
55 − 9/2
y =
46/2
y = 23
Therefore, the two Numbers are 32 and 23
Check Sum of the two Numbers:
3 | 2 | |
2 | 3 | |
5 | 5 |
Check Difference between the two Numbers:
2 | 12 | |
3 | 2 | |
− | 2 | 3 |
9 |