Define variables:
Let x = larger number and y = smaller number
Resulting system of equations:
x + y = Sum
x − y = Difference
Solve the system of equations for x (larger number):
x =
Find x by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for x and simplify:
x =
x =
x = 15.5
Solve the system of equations for y (smaller number):
y =
Find y by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for y and simplify:
y =
y =
y = 12.5
Therefore, the two Numbers are 15.5 and 12.5
Check Sum of the two Numbers:
15.5 + 12.5 = 28 (trailing zero and decimal point are dropped) ✓
Check Difference between the two Numbers:
15.5 − 12.5 = 3 (trailing zero and decimal point are dropped) ✓
Let x = larger number and y = smaller number
Resulting system of equations:
x + y = Sum
x − y = Difference
Solve the system of equations for x (larger number):
x =
Sum + Difference/2
Find x by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for x and simplify:
x =
28 + 3/2
x =
31/2
x = 15.5
Solve the system of equations for y (smaller number):
y =
Sum − Difference/2
Find y by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for y and simplify:
y =
28 − 3/2
y =
25/2
y = 12.5
Therefore, the two Numbers are 15.5 and 12.5
Check Sum of the two Numbers:
1 | ||||
1 | 5 | . | 5 | |
1 | 2 | . | 5 | |
2 | 8 | . | 0 |
Check Difference between the two Numbers:
1 | 5 | . | 5 | |
− | 1 | 2 | . | 5 |
3 | . | 0 |