Define variables:
Let x = larger number and y = smaller number
Resulting system of equations:
x + y = Sum
x − y = Difference
Solve the system of equations for x (larger number):
x =
Find x by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for x and simplify:
x =
x =
x = 1,271
Solve the system of equations for y (smaller number):
y =
Find y by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for y and simplify:
y =
y =
y = 1,034
Therefore, the two Numbers are 1,271 and 1,034
Check Sum of the two Numbers:
1,271 + 1,034 = 2,305 ✓
Check Difference between the two Numbers:
1,271 − 1,034 = 237 ✓
Let x = larger number and y = smaller number
Resulting system of equations:
x + y = Sum
x − y = Difference
Solve the system of equations for x (larger number):
x =
Sum + Difference/2
Find x by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for x and simplify:
x =
2,305 + 237/2
x =
2,542/2
x = 1,271
Solve the system of equations for y (smaller number):
y =
Sum − Difference/2
Find y by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for y and simplify:
y =
2,305 − 237/2
y =
2,068/2
y = 1,034
Therefore, the two Numbers are 1,271 and 1,034
Check Sum of the two Numbers:
1 | ||||
1 | 2 | 7 | 1 | |
1 | 0 | 3 | 4 | |
2 | 3 | 0 | 5 |
Check Difference between the two Numbers:
6 | 11 | |||
1 | 2 | 7 | 1 | |
− | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
2 | 3 | 7 |