Given Numbers: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40
Identify the Prime Factors of 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36 and 40 by Prime Factorization
Identify the Prime Factors of 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36 and 40 by Prime Factorization
- Prime Factorization of 4: 4 = 2 x 2 = 22
- Prime Factorization of 8: 8 = 2 x 2 x 2 = 23
- Prime Factorization of 12: 12 = 2 x 2 x 3 = 22 x 31
- Prime Factorization of 16: 16 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 24
- Prime Factorization of 20: 20 = 2 x 2 x 5 = 22 x 51
- Prime Factorization of 24: 24 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 = 23 x 31
- Prime Factorization of 28: 28 = 2 x 2 x 7 = 22 x 71
- Prime Factorization of 32: 32 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 25
- Prime Factorization of 36: 36 = 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 = 22 x 32
- Prime Factorization of 40: 40 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 5 = 23 x 51
Determine the Prime Factor(s) that are common to the Prime Factorization of each number:
- 2 is the only Prime Factor common to the Prime Factorizations of 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36 and 40
Determine the least number of occurrences of 2 among the Prime Factorizations:
- 2 occurs at least 2 times in each Prime Factorization
As a result, the Greatest Common Factor (GCF) of 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36 and 40 is equal to 2 x 2, which equals 2 raised to the power of its least number of occurrences or smallest exponent among the Prime Factorizations:
- GCF(4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40) = 22 = 2 x 2
- GCF(4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40) = 4
Therefore, the Greatest Common Factor of 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36 and 40 by Prime Factorization = 4