Define variables:
Let x = larger number and y = smaller number
Resulting system of equations:
x + y = Sum
x − y = Difference
Solve the system of equations for x (larger number):
x =
Find x by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for x and simplify:
x =
x =
x = 1,407
Solve the system of equations for y (smaller number):
y =
Find y by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for y and simplify:
y =
y =
y = 546
Therefore, the two Numbers are 1,407 and 546
Check Sum of the two Numbers:
1,407 + 546 = 1,953 ✓
Check Difference between the two Numbers:
1,407 − 546 = 861 ✓
Let x = larger number and y = smaller number
Resulting system of equations:
x + y = Sum
x − y = Difference
Solve the system of equations for x (larger number):
x =
Sum + Difference/2
Find x by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for x and simplify:
x =
1,953 + 861/2
x =
2,814/2
x = 1,407
Solve the system of equations for y (smaller number):
y =
Sum − Difference/2
Find y by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for y and simplify:
y =
1,953 − 861/2
y =
1,092/2
y = 546
Therefore, the two Numbers are 1,407 and 546
Check Sum of the two Numbers:
1 | ||||
1 | 4 | 0 | 7 | |
5 | 4 | 6 | ||
1 | 9 | 5 | 3 |
Check Difference between the two Numbers:
13 | ||||
0 | 3 | 10 | ||
1 | 4 | 0 | 7 | |
− | 5 | 4 | 6 | |
8 | 6 | 1 |