Define variables:
Let x = larger number and y = smaller number
Resulting system of equations:
x + y = Sum
x − y = Difference
Solve the system of equations for x (larger number):
x =
Find x by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for x and simplify:
x =
x =
x = 4.69
Solve the system of equations for y (smaller number):
y =
Find y by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for y and simplify:
y =
y =
y = 2.31
Therefore, the two Numbers are 4.69 and 2.31
Check Sum of the two Numbers:
4.69 + 2.31 = 7 (trailing zeros and decimal point are dropped) ✓
Check Difference between the two Numbers:
4.69 − 2.31 = 2.38 ✓
Let x = larger number and y = smaller number
Resulting system of equations:
x + y = Sum
x − y = Difference
Solve the system of equations for x (larger number):
x =
Sum + Difference/2
Find x by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for x and simplify:
x =
7 + 2.38/2
x =
9.38/2
x = 4.69
Solve the system of equations for y (smaller number):
y =
Sum − Difference/2
Find y by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for y and simplify:
y =
7 − 2.38/2
y =
4.62/2
y = 2.31
Therefore, the two Numbers are 4.69 and 2.31
Check Sum of the two Numbers:
1 | 1 | |||
4 | . | 6 | 9 | |
2 | . | 3 | 1 | |
7 | . | 0 | 0 |
Check Difference between the two Numbers:
4 | . | 6 | 9 | |
− | 2 | . | 3 | 1 |
2 | . | 3 | 8 |