Define variables:
Let x = larger number and y = smaller number
Resulting system of equations:
x + y = Sum
x − y = Difference
Solve the system of equations for x (larger number):
x =
Find x by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for x and simplify:
x =
x =
x = 35
Solve the system of equations for y (smaller number):
y =
Find y by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for y and simplify:
y =
y =
y = 24
Therefore, the two Numbers are 35 and 24
Check Sum of the two Numbers:
35 + 24 = 59 ✓
Check Difference between the two Numbers:
35 − 24 = 11 ✓
Let x = larger number and y = smaller number
Resulting system of equations:
x + y = Sum
x − y = Difference
Solve the system of equations for x (larger number):
x =
Sum + Difference/2
Find x by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for x and simplify:
x =
59 + 11/2
x =
70/2
x = 35
Solve the system of equations for y (smaller number):
y =
Sum − Difference/2
Find y by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for y and simplify:
y =
59 − 11/2
y =
48/2
y = 24
Therefore, the two Numbers are 35 and 24
Check Sum of the two Numbers:
3 | 5 | |
2 | 4 | |
5 | 9 |
Check Difference between the two Numbers:
3 | 5 | |
− | 2 | 4 |
1 | 1 |