Define variables:
Let x = larger number and y = smaller number
Resulting system of equations:
x + y = Sum
x − y = Difference
Solve the system of equations for x (larger number):
x =
Find x by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for x and simplify:
x =
x =
x = 20
Solve the system of equations for y (smaller number):
y =
Find y by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for y and simplify:
y =
y =
y = 6
Therefore, the two Numbers are 20 and 6
Check Sum of the two Numbers:
20 + 6 = 26 ✓
Check Difference between the two Numbers:
20 − 6 = 14 ✓
Let x = larger number and y = smaller number
Resulting system of equations:
x + y = Sum
x − y = Difference
Solve the system of equations for x (larger number):
x =
Sum + Difference/2
Find x by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for x and simplify:
x =
26 + 14/2
x =
40/2
x = 20
Solve the system of equations for y (smaller number):
y =
Sum − Difference/2
Find y by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for y and simplify:
y =
26 − 14/2
y =
12/2
y = 6
Therefore, the two Numbers are 20 and 6
Check Sum of the two Numbers:
2 | 0 | |
6 | ||
2 | 6 |
Check Difference between the two Numbers:
1 | 10 | |
2 | 0 | |
− | 6 | |
1 | 4 |