Define variables:
Let x = larger number and y = smaller number
Resulting system of equations:
x + y = Sum
x − y = Difference
Solve the system of equations for x (larger number):
x =
Find x by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for x and simplify:
x =
x =
x = 27
Solve the system of equations for y (smaller number):
y =
Find y by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for y and simplify:
y =
y =
y = 8
Therefore, the two Numbers are 27 and 8
Check Sum of the two Numbers:
27 + 8 = 35 ✓
Check Difference between the two Numbers:
27 − 8 = 19 ✓
Let x = larger number and y = smaller number
Resulting system of equations:
x + y = Sum
x − y = Difference
Solve the system of equations for x (larger number):
x =
Sum + Difference/2
Find x by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for x and simplify:
x =
35 + 19/2
x =
54/2
x = 27
Solve the system of equations for y (smaller number):
y =
Sum − Difference/2
Find y by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for y and simplify:
y =
35 − 19/2
y =
16/2
y = 8
Therefore, the two Numbers are 27 and 8
Check Sum of the two Numbers:
1 | ||
2 | 7 | |
8 | ||
3 | 5 |
Check Difference between the two Numbers:
1 | 17 | |
2 | 7 | |
− | 8 | |
1 | 9 |