Define variables:
Let x = larger number and y = smaller number
Resulting system of equations:
x + y = Sum
x − y = Difference
Solve the system of equations for x (larger number):
x =
Find x by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for x and simplify:
x =
x =
x = 30
Solve the system of equations for y (smaller number):
y =
Find y by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for y and simplify:
y =
y =
y = 22
Therefore, the two Numbers are 30 and 22
Check Sum of the two Numbers:
30 + 22 = 52 ✓
Check Difference between the two Numbers:
30 − 22 = 8 ✓
Let x = larger number and y = smaller number
Resulting system of equations:
x + y = Sum
x − y = Difference
Solve the system of equations for x (larger number):
x =
Sum + Difference/2
Find x by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for x and simplify:
x =
52 + 8/2
x =
60/2
x = 30
Solve the system of equations for y (smaller number):
y =
Sum − Difference/2
Find y by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for y and simplify:
y =
52 − 8/2
y =
44/2
y = 22
Therefore, the two Numbers are 30 and 22
Check Sum of the two Numbers:
3 | 0 | |
2 | 2 | |
5 | 2 |
Check Difference between the two Numbers:
2 | 10 | |
3 | 0 | |
− | 2 | 2 |
8 |