Define variables:
Let x = larger number and y = smaller number
Resulting system of equations:
x + y = Sum
x − y = Difference
Solve the system of equations for x (larger number):
x =
Find x by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for x and simplify:
x =
x =
x = 20
Solve the system of equations for y (smaller number):
y =
Find y by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for y and simplify:
y =
y =
y = 9
Therefore, the two Numbers are 20 and 9
Check Sum of the two Numbers:
20 + 9 = 29 ✓
Check Difference between the two Numbers:
20 − 9 = 11 ✓
Let x = larger number and y = smaller number
Resulting system of equations:
x + y = Sum
x − y = Difference
Solve the system of equations for x (larger number):
x =
Sum + Difference/2
Find x by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for x and simplify:
x =
29 + 11/2
x =
40/2
x = 20
Solve the system of equations for y (smaller number):
y =
Sum − Difference/2
Find y by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for y and simplify:
y =
29 − 11/2
y =
18/2
y = 9
Therefore, the two Numbers are 20 and 9
Check Sum of the two Numbers:
2 | 0 | |
9 | ||
2 | 9 |
Check Difference between the two Numbers:
1 | 10 | |
2 | 0 | |
− | 9 | |
1 | 1 |