Define variables:
Let x = larger number and y = smaller number
Resulting system of equations:
x + y = Sum
x − y = Difference
Solve the system of equations for x (larger number):
x =
Find x by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for x and simplify:
x =
x =
x = 0.85
Solve the system of equations for y (smaller number):
y =
Find y by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for y and simplify:
y =
y =
y = 0.15
Therefore, the two Numbers are 0.85 and 0.15
Check Sum of the two Numbers:
0.85 + 0.15 = 1 (trailing zeros and decimal point are dropped) ✓
Check Difference between the two Numbers:
0.85 − 0.15 = 0.7 (trailing zero is dropped) ✓
Let x = larger number and y = smaller number
Resulting system of equations:
x + y = Sum
x − y = Difference
Solve the system of equations for x (larger number):
x =
Sum + Difference/2
Find x by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for x and simplify:
x =
1 + 0.7/2
x =
1.7/2
x = 0.85
Solve the system of equations for y (smaller number):
y =
Sum − Difference/2
Find y by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for y and simplify:
y =
1 − 0.7/2
y =
0.3/2
y = 0.15
Therefore, the two Numbers are 0.85 and 0.15
Check Sum of the two Numbers:
1 | 1 | |||
0 | . | 8 | 5 | |
0 | . | 1 | 5 | |
1 | . | 0 | 0 |
Check Difference between the two Numbers:
0 | . | 8 | 5 | |
− | 0 | . | 1 | 5 |
0 | . | 7 | 0 |