Given Numbers: 24, 36, 42
Identify the Prime Factors of 24, 36 and 42 by Prime Factorization
Identify the Prime Factors of 24, 36 and 42 by Prime Factorization
- Prime Factorization of 24: 24 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 = 23 x 31
- Prime Factorization of 36: 36 = 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 = 22 x 32
- Prime Factorization of 42: 42 = 2 x 3 x 7 = 21 x 31 x 71
Determine the Prime Factor(s) that are common to the Prime Factorization of each number:
- 2 and 3 are Prime Factors common to the Prime Factorizations of 24, 36 and 42
Determine the least number of occurrences of 2 and 3 among the Prime Factorizations:
- 2 occurs at least 1 time in each Prime Factorization
- 3 occurs at least 1 time in each Prime Factorization
As a result, the Greatest Common Factor (GCF) of 24, 36 and 42 is equal to 2 x 3, which equals the product of 2 and 3 raised to the powers of their least number of occurrences or smallest exponent among the Prime Factorizations:
- GCF(24, 36, 42) = 21 x 31
- GCF(24, 36, 42) = 2 x 3
- GCF(24, 36, 42) = 6
Therefore, the Greatest Common Factor of 24, 36 and 42 by Prime Factorization = 6