Define variables:
Let x = larger number and y = smaller number
Resulting system of equations:
x + y = Sum
x − y = Difference
Solve the system of equations for x (larger number):
x =
Find x by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for x and simplify:
x =
x =
x = 28
Solve the system of equations for y (smaller number):
y =
Find y by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for y and simplify:
y =
y =
y = 17
Therefore, the two Numbers are 28 and 17
Check Sum of the two Numbers:
28 + 17 = 45 ✓
Check Difference between the two Numbers:
28 − 17 = 11 ✓
Let x = larger number and y = smaller number
Resulting system of equations:
x + y = Sum
x − y = Difference
Solve the system of equations for x (larger number):
x =
Sum + Difference/2
Find x by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for x and simplify:
x =
45 + 11/2
x =
56/2
x = 28
Solve the system of equations for y (smaller number):
y =
Sum − Difference/2
Find y by substituting given Sum and Difference into equation for y and simplify:
y =
45 − 11/2
y =
34/2
y = 17
Therefore, the two Numbers are 28 and 17
Check Sum of the two Numbers:
1 | ||
2 | 8 | |
1 | 7 | |
4 | 5 |
Check Difference between the two Numbers:
2 | 8 | |
− | 1 | 7 |
1 | 1 |